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LATRAMETrope reference

Every trope,
at your fingertips.

Unlike genre — one, and mandatory — tropes are free, optional tags. Add up to five to any scene, so readers hunting for exactly this can find you. For every trope: its icon, a one-sentence definition, and ten touchstone works. Click any card to explore scenes tagged with it.

Explore the tropes

Romance

19 tropes

Enemies-to-lovers

Two characters who officially can't stand each other — and notice each other far too much.

10 well-known examples
Pride and PrejudiceThe Hating Game10 Things I Hate About YouUgly LoveYou've Got MailRed White & Royal BlueThe UnhoneymoonersBeach ReadIt Happened One NightKiss and Break Up

Friends-to-lovers

Long-time friends, no initial conflict — love grows out of shared time.

10 well-known examples
When Harry Met SallySweet Home AlabamaAnne of Green GablesEmmaAlways Never YoursThe Sun Is Also a StarAlex Approximately27 DressesMy Best Friend's WeddingLove Rosie

Second chance romance

Former lovers reunite years later and reopen what was left unresolved.

10 well-known examples
PersuasionThe NotebookOne DayLa La LandIt Starts With UsBook LoversSweet Home AlabamaThe Idea of YouMe Before YouNormal People

Fake dating

A fake couple staged for an outside reason, which gradually becomes real.

10 well-known examples
To All the Boys I've Loved BeforeThe ProposalCrazy Rich AsiansLove and Other Words27 DressesSomething BorrowedHow to Lose a Guy in 10 DaysNot Like the MoviesThe Hating GameFake It Till You Bake It

Forced proximity (one bed)

Two characters stuck in the same space — sometimes literally the same bed.

10 well-known examples
The Spanish Love DeceptionIcebreakerBeach ReadUgly LovePeople We Meet on VacationThe Hating GameBook LoversThe UnhoneymoonersIt Happened One NightTwilight

Slow burn

Romantic tension builds very gradually before anything happens.

10 well-known examples
Pride and PrejudiceAnne of Green GablesOutlanderTwilightWhen Harry Met SallyA Court of Mist and FuryThe Song of AchillesPersuasionNorth and SouthEmma

Love triangle

A character torn between two suitors, with a choice that shapes the whole plot.

10 well-known examples
TwilightThe Hunger GamesGossip GirlThe Vampire DiariesWuthering HeightsGone with the WindOne Tree HillDawson's CreekLa La LandLittle Women

Marriage of convenience

A marriage arranged for practical reasons that turns genuine.

10 well-known examples
BridgertonThe ProposalA Court of Thorns and RosesThe Wedding DateElla EnchantedHis Contract BrideThe Bronze HorsemanBeauty and the BeastQueen CharlotteAnna Karenina

Opposites attract

Two opposite temperaments complement each other instead of clashing.

10 well-known examples
Pride and PrejudiceThe ProposalNotting HillSilver Linings PlaybookBridget Jones's DiaryWhen Harry Met SallyYou've Got MailThe Break-UpHow to Lose a Guy in 10 DaysCrazy Stupid Love

Grumpy × Sunshine

A closed-off character meets a sunny one — the contrast creates the spark.

10 well-known examples
The Hating GameTed LassoBeauty and the BeastAnne of Green GablesIcebreakerLegends & LattesBook LoversSilver Linings PlaybookBeach ReadHappy Place

Forbidden love

The relationship is blocked by a rule, a law, a status — the obstacle is external.

10 well-known examples
Romeo and JulietThe NotebookTwilightOutlanderA Court of Thorns and RosesDirty DancingWest Side StoryAtonementWuthering HeightsBridgerton

Secret relationship

A couple hides their relationship — the secret itself becomes narrative tension.

10 well-known examples
BridgertonGossip GirlThe NotebookTwilightCrazy Rich AsiansThe Idea of YouRed White & Royal BlueSimon vs the Homo Sapiens AgendaOne DayNormal People

Best friend's sibling

The love interest is the best friend's brother or sister.

10 well-known examples
The Kissing BoothBeautiful DisasterHimTwisted GamesMy Life with the Walter BoysNot in LoveThe DealBest Friend ExceptionWait for ItIcebreaker

Single parent romance

One character is raising a child alone — love has to make room for that responsibility.

10 well-known examples
Virgin RiverSweet MagnoliasAbout a BoyJerry MaguireLife As We Know ItYours TrulyThe Wedding PlannerSleepless in SeattleNotting HillBecause of Winn-Dixie

Workplace romance / boss-employee

A relationship that begins at work, with or without a power imbalance.

10 well-known examples
The ProposalThe Devil Wears PradaSuitsUgly LoveThe Hating GameIcebreakerBusiness ProposalCrazy Rich AsiansSet the StageKiss Quotient

Love after loss

A grieving character opens their heart to love again.

10 well-known examples
P.S. I Love YouMe Before YouA Walk to RememberSilver Linings PlaybookSleepless in SeattleThis Is UsAbout TimeForever InterruptedThe Fault in Our StarsCollide

Star-crossed lovers

Two characters destined for each other, kept apart by forces bigger than them.

10 well-known examples
Romeo and JulietTitanicThe Fault in Our StarsA Walk to RememberMe Before YouOutlanderAtonementWuthering HeightsLa La LandThe Notebook

Rival turned ally / love interest

A rival becomes an ally, then a love interest.

10 well-known examples
Red White & Royal BlueThe Hating GameTed LassoLegally Blonde10 Things I Hate About YouBridgertonIcebreakerAll the FeelsThe UnhoneymoonersSet the Stage

Fated mates

Bound by an outside force — magic, prophecy, fate — before they even meet.

10 well-known examples
A Court of Thorns and RosesFourth WingThe Iron FlowersFrom Blood and AshTwilightFated (Chronicles of the Vampires)Nalini Singh (Psy-Changeling)Ice Planet BarbariansWarrior Fae TrialsThrone of Glass

Adventure / Fantasy / Worldbuilding

13 tropes

The chosen one

An ordinary character discovers an extraordinary destiny.

10 well-known examples
Harry PotterStar WarsThe MatrixPercy JacksonEragonDuneWheel of TimeAvatar: The Last AirbenderA Wrinkle in TimeKung Fu Panda

The hero's journey

The classic structure: call to adventure, trials, transformation, return.

10 well-known examples
The Lord of the RingsStar WarsThe OdysseyThe Lion KingMoanaHarry PotterThe HobbitSpider-Man: Into the Spider-VerseThe Hunger GamesEragon

Found family

A group with no blood ties that becomes a real family.

10 well-known examples
Guardians of the GalaxyThe Umbrella AcademyFast & FuriousTed LassoStranger ThingsFireflyOne PieceSix of CrowsSteven UniverseThe Fosters

Mentor's sacrifice

The mentor sacrifices themselves so the hero can move forward.

10 well-known examples
Harry Potter (Dumbledore)Star Wars (Obi-Wan)The Lion King (Mufasa)The Lord of the Rings (Gandalf)Avatar (Iroh)Naruto (Jiraiya)Rogue OneMan of SteelHow to Train Your DragonThe Karate Kid

The prophecy that comes true

An ancient prediction comes true, often in an unexpected way.

10 well-known examples
Harry PotterStar WarsDuneWheel of TimeAvatar: The Last AirbenderEragonPercy JacksonA Court of Thorns and RosesGame of ThronesKung Fu Panda

Magic school / learning powers

A character learns to master their powers in a structured school setting.

10 well-known examples
Harry PotterFourth WingA Deadly EducationThe MagiciansSabrinaX-MenPercy Jackson (camp)Legends & LattesShe-RaAvatar: The Last Airbender

The initiatory quest

A journey that transforms the character as much as it fulfills the goal.

10 well-known examples
The Lord of the RingsThe HobbitEragonPercy JacksonThe Neverending StorySpirited AwayThe AlchemistMoanaHis Dark MaterialsDune

An ancient evil awakens

A threat long dormant resurfaces.

10 well-known examples
The Lord of the RingsAvatar: The Last AirbenderWheel of TimeStranger ThingsDoctor StrangeSleeping BeautyBuffy the Vampire SlayerEragonThe Dark Is RisingPercy Jackson

The hidden heir / lost royalty

A character doesn't know they descend from a royal or powerful line.

10 well-known examples
Star Wars (Luke)The Lion KingAladdinElla EnchantedAnastasiaShrek (Fiona)Game of Thrones (Jon Snow)A Court of Thorns and RosesThe Princess DiariesMoana

Power has a price

Every use of magical power costs the character something.

10 well-known examples
Fullmetal AlchemistAvatar: The Last AirbenderWheel of TimeThe MagiciansUprootedA Court of Thorns and RosesDoctor StrangeViciousMistbornGrishaverse

The dying kingdom / empire in decline

A kingdom or empire slowly collapses in the background of the plot.

10 well-known examples
Game of ThronesDuneFoundationThe Last KingdomThe WitcherWheel of TimeShadow and BoneThe Poppy WarFall of KingsRed Rising

Rebellion against an order

A character rises up against an established power.

10 well-known examples
Star WarsThe Hunger GamesLes MisérablesV for VendettaDivergentRed RisingMockingjayA Court of Thorns and RosesShadow and BoneAvatar: The Last Airbender

Unlikely alliance between enemies

Two enemies temporarily join forces against a common threat.

10 well-known examples
Game of Thrones (North/South)Avatar: The Last Airbender (Zuko/Aang)Star WarsThe WitcherA Court of Thorns and RosesGuardians of the GalaxyFrozenShrekZootopiaThe Mandalorian

Mystery / Thriller / Crime

9 tropes

Unreliable narrator

The narrator lies, is mistaken, or hides part of the truth.

10 well-known examples
Gone GirlFight ClubThe Girl on the TrainWe Need to Talk About KevinShutter IslandThe Silent PatientAmerican PsychoSharp ObjectsThe Turn of the ScrewVerity

Locked-room murder

A murder committed in a locked space, seemingly impossible to have carried out.

10 well-known examples
And Then There Were NoneKnives OutMurder on the Orient ExpressThe Murder of Roger AckroydGlass OnionThe Hunting PartyOne by OneDeath on the NileClueRian Johnson (body of work)

Red herring

A misleading clue that deliberately throws the reader off track.

10 well-known examples
Gone GirlKnives OutMurder on the Orient ExpressThe Sixth SenseBig Little LiesSharp ObjectsThe Girl with the Dragon TattooAnd Then There Were NoneBroadchurchTrue Detective

Classic whodunit

The engine of the story is finding out who did it.

10 well-known examples
Murder on the Orient ExpressAnd Then There Were NoneClueKnives OutSherlock HolmesMiss MarpleGlass OnionThe Thursday Murder ClubDeath on the NileOnly Murders in the Building

Race against the clock

A hard deadline drives the urgency of the investigation.

10 well-known examples
24Se7enSpeedNick of TimeThe Bourne IdentityPhone BoothAir Force OneTakenThe Girl with the Dragon TattooPrisoners

Wrongly accused

A character is wrongly accused and must prove their innocence.

10 well-known examples
The FugitiveMaking a MurdererThe Shawshank RedemptionJust MercyPresumed InnocentThe StaircaseConvictionThe Green MilePrisonersWhen They See Us

The investigator who becomes a suspect

The investigator ends up under suspicion themselves.

10 well-known examples
True DetectiveSe7enBroadchurchThe FugitivePrisonersMare of EasttownThe KillingZodiacBasic InstinctGone Girl

A conspiracy that goes higher

The investigation reveals involvement at an unsuspected level of power.

10 well-known examples
All the President's MenThe Bourne IdentityHouse of CardsSpotlightChinatownJFKThe FirmHomelandLine of DutyTrue Detective (S1)

The witness who knows too much

A witness holds information that's dangerous to other characters.

10 well-known examples
The Girl on the TrainBig Little LiesRear WindowThe Talented Mr RipleyGone GirlBroadchurchThe Witness for the ProsecutionSharp ObjectsPrisonersThe Silent Patient

Science Fiction

8 tropes

The AI that turns on its creators

An artificial intelligence turns against the people who created it.

10 well-known examples
2001: A Space OdysseyTerminatorEx MachinaI, RobotWestworldBlade RunnerHerM3GANUltron (Avengers)The Matrix

Time loop

A character relives the same stretch of time over and over.

10 well-known examples
Groundhog DayEdge of TomorrowRussian DollHappy Death DayPalm SpringsSource CodeDarkAbout TimeTriangleBoss Level

Parallel universe / alternate reality

An alternate reality coexists with, or replaces, the character's own.

10 well-known examples
Everything Everywhere All at OnceFringeThe Man in the High CastleSliding DoorsDarkRick and MortySpider-Man: Into the Spider-VerseCounterpartHis Dark MaterialsThe One

First contact

Humanity's first encounter with an extraterrestrial life form.

10 well-known examples
ArrivalClose Encounters of the Third KindE.T.ContactDistrict 9Independence DayThe Day the Earth Stood StillWar of the Worlds3 Body ProblemA Quiet Place

Dystopian rebellion

A character rises up against a futuristic system of control.

10 well-known examples
The Hunger Games1984V for VendettaDivergentThe Handmaid's TaleSnowpiercerEquilibriumBrazilChildren of MenElysium

Colonizing a hostile world

Humanity settles on a world that resists its presence.

10 well-known examples
DuneAvatarThe MartianInterstellarRed MarsMass EffectPrometheusAliensPandorumThe Expanse

Falsified memories / manipulated identity

A character's memories or identity have been artificially altered.

10 well-known examples
Total RecallBlade RunnerEternal Sunshine of the Spotless MindDark CityInceptionWestworldSeveranceThe Bourne IdentityGhost in the ShellBlack Mirror

The last human / the last city

A character or a place stands for what's left after a global catastrophe.

10 well-known examples
I Am LegendThe RoadStation ElevenWall-EChildren of MenSnowpiercerThe Last of Us28 Days LaterMad Max: Fury RoadThe Walking Dead

Horror / Supernatural

7 tropes

Haunted house

A place inhabited by a malevolent supernatural presence.

10 well-known examples
The Haunting of Hill HouseThe ConjuringHereditaryThe Amityville HorrorPoltergeistThe ShiningCrimson PeakInsidiousThe OthersHouse of Leaves

Final girl

The last survivor of a decimated group, facing the threat alone.

10 well-known examples
HalloweenScreamA Nightmare on Elm StreetFriday the 13thThe Texas Chainsaw MassacreIt FollowsReady or NotYou're NextAlien (Ripley)Terrifier

Cosmic horror

An entity or truth so vast it exceeds human comprehension.

10 well-known examples
The Call of Cthulhu (Lovecraft)AnnihilationTrue Detective (S1)Color Out of SpaceThe ThingEvent HorizonThe MistBird BoxAlienThe Void

Body horror

Bodily transformation or mutilation becomes the source of horror.

10 well-known examples
The FlyThe ThingAlienTuskTitaneSocietyAmerican MaryVideodromeThe SubstanceAnnihilation

A slow descent into madness

A character gradually loses their grip on reality.

10 well-known examples
The ShiningBlack SwanRequiem for a DreamRepulsionShutter IslandJacob's LadderThe Yellow WallpaperRosemary's BabyMidsommarSaint Maud

The curse that gets passed down

A curse passes down from one generation to the next.

10 well-known examples
The RingHereditaryThe Curse of La LloronaThe GrudgePractical MagicThe WitchMidnight MassServantSabrina the Teenage WitchSleepy Hollow

The village hiding a secret

An entire community hides a dark truth from a newcomer.

10 well-known examples
MidsommarHot FuzzThe Wicker ManTwin PeaksThe Lottery (Shirley Jackson)BroadchurchSharp ObjectsWind RiverBly ManorGilmore Girls (tone inverted)

Structure & Characters

12 tropes

Rags to riches

A character starts with nothing and rises to wealth or power.

10 well-known examples
CinderellaSlumdog MillionaireAladdinThe Pursuit of HappynessTrading PlacesWorking GirlAnnieThe Great GatsbyRockyCrazy Rich Asians

Redemption arc

A once-negative character redeems themselves over the course of the story.

10 well-known examples
A Christmas CarolBeauty and the BeastStar Wars (Darth Vader)Avatar: The Last Airbender (Zuko)Les MisérablesDespicable MeShrekThe GrinchBreaking Bad (inverted)The Karate Kid

Tragic hero

A character whose flaw or ambition leads to their own downfall.

10 well-known examples
MacbethHamletBreaking BadThe Great GatsbyAnna KareninaThere Will Be BloodWhiplashScarfaceOedipus RexThe Godfather

Unlikely friendship

Two characters nothing should bring together end up close.

10 well-known examples
The Odd CoupleIntouchablesUpGreen BookThe Fox and the HoundToy StoryGood Will HuntingThe Blind SideSherlock Holmes & WatsonTurning Red

Road trip / journey of self-discovery

A physical journey that becomes an inner one.

10 well-known examples
Into the WildWildOn the RoadLittle Miss SunshineThelma & LouiseThe Motorcycle DiariesEat Pray LoveNomadlandY Tu Mamá TambiénAbout Schmidt

Swapped twins / doubles

Two identical characters swap identities.

10 well-known examples
The Parent TrapDead RingersBig BusinessThe Prince and the PauperUsOrphan BlackThe Great Muppet CaperFreaky FridayA Tale of Two CitiesSister Act

Amnesia and rebuilding identity

A character loses their memory and has to rebuild who they are.

10 well-known examples
The Bourne IdentityMemento50 First DatesTotal RecallBefore I Go to SleepThe NotebookDark CityOverboardRegarding HenryUnknown

Class divide (two worlds)

Two opposing social worlds collide through the characters.

10 well-known examples
ParasiteTitanicPretty WomanCrazy Rich AsiansThe Great GatsbyDownton AbbeySnowpiercerUsIn TimeThe Prince and the Pauper

The return home after years away

A character returns to a place they left, forced to face it.

10 well-known examples
Sweet Home AlabamaGarden StateYellowstoneThis Is UsLady BirdHillbilly ElegyBig FishThe DescendantsMarriage StoryLittle Fires Everywhere

The letter that reveals the truth too late

A crucial truth is revealed in writing — but too late to act on.

10 well-known examples
The NotebookP.S. I Love YouAtonementLetters to JulietPride and Prejudice (Darcy's letter)PersuasionDear JohnCyrano de BergeracThe Fault in Our StarsMy Policeman

The double agent

A character secretly serves two opposing sides.

10 well-known examples
The AmericansHomelandTinker Tailor Soldier SpyInfernal AffairsThe DepartedAliasLa Femme NikitaTrue LiesNotoriousSalt

The mentor who's lying

The mentor is hiding a truth or intention that comes out later.

10 well-known examples
Star Wars (Palpatine)Harry Potter (Quirrell)Percy Jackson (Luke)The Hunger Games (Haymitch, inverted)A Series of Unfortunate Events (Count Olaf)The Wheel of TimeKung Fu Panda (Shifu)Avatar: The Last Airbender (Iroh, inverted)MulanThe Karate Kid

Satire & Slice of life

9 tropes

Character blind to their own ridiculousness

The character doesn't see their own ridiculousness — the reader does.

10 well-known examples
The Office (Michael Scott)Fawlty TowersEmma (Austen)Don QuixoteBoratParks and Recreation (Jerry)Arrested DevelopmentModern Family (Phil)Brooklyn Nine-Nine (Boyle)Alan Partridge

Dramatic irony

The reader knows something the character doesn't.

10 well-known examples
Romeo and JulietOedipus RexTitanicThe Little MermaidBridgertonCyrano de BergeracEmma (Austen)The Truman ShowKnives OutGreek tragedy

Running gag

A joke or pattern keeps coming back, growing richer each time.

10 well-known examples
Friends (Central Perk)How I Met Your MotherBrooklyn Nine-NineArrested Development (chicken dance)The Office (Jim & Dwight)Family GuyScrubs30 RockCommunitySeinfeld

Silence that speaks

A character who never speaks becomes the punchline themselves.

10 well-known examples
Silent Bob (Kevin Smith)Mr. BeanThe Office (Creed)Wall-EBaby Yoda (The Mandalorian)Marcel the ShellAmélieSnoopy (Charlie Brown)Hodor (Game of Thrones)Groot

False expertise

A character speaks with confidence about something they don't actually know.

10 well-known examples
The Office (Michael Scott)Parks and Recreation (Tom Haverford)Brooklyn Nine-Nine (Hitchcock)Community (Chang)Arrested Development (Gob)Veep (Jonah)Ted Lasso (early episodes)Emily in ParisAnchorman30 Rock (Kenneth, inverted)

Ordinary life turning extraordinary

Everyday life, with nothing spectacular happening, takes on emotional weight.

10 well-known examples
AmélieLittle WomenThis Is UsMy Brilliant FriendKiki's Delivery ServiceFleabagConversations with FriendsEleanor Oliphant Is Completely FineKramer vs KramerA Man Called Ove

Central friendship

The story's central bond is a friendship rather than a couple.

10 well-known examples
FriendsBroad CityGrey's Anatomy (Meredith/Cristina)Thelma & LouiseTed LassoDerry GirlsGilmore Girls (Lorelai/Rory)InsecureThe Golden GirlsMy Brilliant Friend

Routine + small emotional twist

A recognizable routine is punctuated by a moment that shifts perspective.

10 well-known examples
Perfect DaysGroundhog DayThis Is UsAbout TimeA Man Called OveAmélieLittle WomenKiki's Delivery ServiceThe Remains of the DayPaterson

Episodic format without high stakes

Each scene reads almost stand-alone — no urgency, just life going on.

10 well-known examples
FriendsSeinfeldThe Great British Bake OffGilmore GirlsNew GirlDerry GirlsInsecureMaster of NoneBroad CityCommunity